To simplify the expression \(2x^2(x+3)^2\), we need to expand the binomial \((x+3)^2\) first, and then multiply the result by \(2x^2\). The binomial expansion \((x+3)^2\) can be calculated using the formula \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\). After expanding, distribute \(2x^2\) across the resulting polynomial.
Step 1: Expand the Binomial
We start with the expression \(2x^2(x+3)^2\). First, we expand the binomial \((x+3)^2\):
\[
(x+3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot 3 \cdot x + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9
\]
Step 2: Distribute \(2x^2\)
Next, we distribute \(2x^2\) across the expanded binomial:
\[
2x^2(x^2 + 6x + 9) = 2x^2 \cdot x^2 + 2x^2 \cdot 6x + 2x^2 \cdot 9
\]
This results in:
\[
2x^4 + 12x^3 + 18x^2
\]
Final Answer
The simplified expression is:
\[
\boxed{2x^4 + 12x^3 + 18x^2}
\]