Questions: Question 13 0.5 Points Systems function in cycles and consist of that increase a process or component, and that diminish a process or component. A open systems; closed systems (B) positive feedbacks; open systems (C) positive feedbacks; negative feedbacks (D) throughputs; thresholds (E) balances; imbalances

The answer is (C): positive feedbacks; negative feedbacks.

Explanation for each option:

• (A) open systems; closed systems: This option is incorrect because open and closed systems refer to the exchange of energy and matter with the surroundings, not to the mechanisms that increase or diminish processes within the system.
• (B) positive feedbacks; open systems: This option is incorrect because while positive feedbacks do increase a process or component, open systems do not specifically diminish a process or component.
• (C) positive feedbacks; negative feedbacks: This option is correct because positive feedbacks amplify or increase a process or component, while negative feedbacks reduce or diminish a process or component.
• (D) throughputs; thresholds: This option is incorrect because throughputs refer to the flow of energy and matter through a system, and thresholds are points at which a system changes state, neither of which directly relate to increasing or diminishing processes.
• (E) balances; inbalances: This option is incorrect because balances and imbalances refer to the state of equilibrium or lack thereof in a system, not to the mechanisms that increase or diminish processes.

Summary: Systems function in cycles and consist of positive feedbacks that increase a process or component, and negative feedbacks that diminish a process or component.