Questions: What type of figure is formed by joining the midpoints of a rectangle (see the figure to the right)? Justify your answer.
Choose the correct answer below.
A. The figure is a trapezoid. By SSS, triangle ECF is congruent to triangle GBF is congruent to triangle EDH is congruent to triangle GAH.
B. The figure is a rectangle. By SSS, triangle GBF is congruent to triangle GAH.
C. The figure is a rhombus. By SAS, triangle ECF is congruent to triangle GBF is congruent to triangle EDH is congruent to triangle GAH.
D. The figure is a square. By SAS, triangle ECF is congruent to triangle EDH.
Transcript text: What type of figure is formed by joining the midpoints of a rectangle (see the figure to the right)? Justify your answer.
Choose the correct answer below.
A. The figure is a trapezoid. By SSS, $\triangle E C F \cong \triangle G B F \cong \triangle E D H \cong \Delta G A H$.
B. The figure is a rectangle. By SSS, $\triangle G B F \cong \triangle G A H$.
C. The figure is a rhombus. By SAS, $\triangle E C F \cong \triangle G B F \cong \triangle E D H \cong \triangle G A H$.
D. The figure is a square. By SAS, $\triangle E C F \cong \triangle E D H$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Midpoints
The figure is formed by joining the midpoints of a rectangle. Let's denote the midpoints of the sides of the rectangle \(ABCD\) as \(E, F, G,\) and \(H\).
Step 2: Analyze the Properties of the Midpoints
Since \(E, F, G,\) and \(H\) are midpoints, each segment connecting these points is parallel to the sides of the rectangle and half the length of the sides of the rectangle.
Step 3: Determine the Shape Formed
By joining the midpoints of a rectangle, the resulting figure is a rhombus. This is because:
All sides of the figure \(EFGH\) are equal in length (each being half the length of the rectangle's sides).
The opposite angles are equal, and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
Final Answer
The figure is a rhombus. By SAS, \(\triangle ECF \cong \triangle GBF \cong \triangle EDH \cong \triangle GAH\).