Questions: For each given set, determine if the set is finite or infinite. If finite, give the cardinality.
(a) The set of integers greater than 2
(b) f, h, j, k, n
(c) 30,60,90, ...
Transcript text: For each given set, determine if the set is finite or infinite. If finite, give the cardinality.
(a) The set of integers greater than 2
(b) $\{f, h, j, k, n\}$
(c) $\{30,60,90, \ldots\}$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze Set (a)
The set described in (a) is "the set of integers greater than 2." This set can be represented as \(\{3, 4, 5, \ldots\}\). Since there is no upper limit to the integers greater than 2, this set is infinite.
Step 2: Analyze Set (b)
The set given in (b) is \(\{f, h, j, k, n\}\). This is a finite set because it contains a specific number of elements. The cardinality of this set, which is the number of elements in the set, is 5.
Step 3: Analyze Set (c)
The set described in (c) is \(\{30, 60, 90, \ldots\}\). This set is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 30. Since there is no specified end to this sequence, it is infinite.
Final Answer
(a) The set of integers greater than 2 is infinite.
(b) The set \(\{f, h, j, k, n\}\) is finite with a cardinality of \(\boxed{5}\).
(c) The set \(\{30, 60, 90, \ldots\}\) is infinite.