Questions: Do all bacterial cells have the same structures?

Do all bacterial cells have the same structures?
Transcript text: Do all bacterial cells have the same structures?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Components of Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Cell Walls
  • The image shows two types of bacterial cell walls: Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
  • Gram-positive cell walls have a thick layer of peptidoglycan and teichoic acid.
  • Gram-negative cell walls have a thin layer of peptidoglycan, an outer membrane, lipopolysaccharides, and lipoproteins.
Step 2: Label the Gram-Positive Cell Wall
  • The left structure in the image represents the Gram-positive cell wall.
  • Label the thick layer of peptidoglycan.
  • Label the teichoic acid.
Step 3: Label the Gram-Negative Cell Wall
  • The right structure in the image represents the Gram-negative cell wall.
  • Label the thin layer of peptidoglycan.
  • Label the outer membrane.
  • Label the lipopolysaccharide.
  • Label the lipoprotein.
  • Label the periplasm.

Final Answer

  • The left structure is a Gram-positive cell wall with a thick layer of peptidoglycan and teichoic acid.
  • The right structure is a Gram-negative cell wall with a thin layer of peptidoglycan, an outer membrane, lipopolysaccharides, lipoproteins, and periplasm.
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