Questions: Function A
Function B
y=1/5 x-3
Select all the statements that are true.
The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.
The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.
The y-value of Function A when x=-10 is equal to the y-value of Function B when x=-10.
The y-value of Function A when x=-10 is greater than the y-value of Function B when x=-10.
Transcript text: Function A
Function B
\[
y=\frac{1}{5} x-3
\]
Select all the statements that are true.
The $y$-intercept of Function A is less than the $y$-intercept of Funiction B.
The $y$-intercept of Function A is greater than the $y$-intercept of Function B.
The $y$-value of Function A when $x=-10$ is equal to the $y$-value of Function B when $x=-10$.
The $y$-value of Function A when $x=-10$ is greater than the $y$-value of Function B when $x=-10$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the y-intercept of Function A.
The y-intercept is the value of y when x = 0. From the graph, we can see that the line representing Function A intersects the y-axis at y = 5. So, the y-intercept of Function A is 5.
Step 2: Find the y-intercept of Function B.
The equation for Function B is given in slope-intercept form: \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. In this case, \(y = \frac{1}{5}x - 3\), so the y-intercept is -3.
Step 3: Compare the y-intercepts.
The y-intercept of Function A is 5, and the y-intercept of Function B is -3. Since 5 > -3, the y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.
Step 4: Find the y-value of Function A when x = -10.
From the graph of Function A, when \(x = -10\), \(y = -10\).
Step 5: Find the y-value of Function B when x = -10.
Substitute \(x = -10\) into the equation for Function B: \(y = \frac{1}{5}(-10) - 3 = -2 - 3 = -5\).
Step 6: Compare the y-values when x = -10.
The y-value of Function A when x = -10 is -9, and the y-value of Function B when x = -10 is -5. Since -9 < -5, the y-value of Function A when x = -10 is less than the y-value of Function B when x = -10.
Final Answer
The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.
The y-value of Function A when \(x = -10\) is less than the y-value of Function B when \(x = -10\).