Questions: What are the four organelles are different between plant and animal cells What are the two main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Which two organelles make proteins? Which organelle makes lipids? Which organelle modifies proteins? Circle one: is that organelle inside prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or both? What does the nucleolus do? What do the ribosomes do? What is the difference between the rough ER and smooth ER? Which organelle releases energy for the cell to use? Circle one: is it inside of plant, animals, or both? Which organelle is semi-permeable and what does that mean? Which cell is the only cell that contains a lysosome? Circle one: Bacteria, Animal, or Plant? What is the function of the lysosome? What is the difference between active and passive transport? Describe what it means when a molecule travels down its concentration gradient. Facilitated diffusion, and osmosis are all forms of transport. What is the If a cell is in a hypertonic solution, which way will water flow? What will happen to the cell?

Let's address the first three questions from the provided text:

1. What are the four organelles that are different between plant and animal cells?

   1. Chloroplasts - Found in plant cells but not in animal cells. They are responsible for photosynthesis.
   2. Cell Wall - Present in plant cells but absent in animal cells. It provides structural support and protection.
   3. Central Vacuole - Large central vacuole is prominent in plant cells for storage and maintaining turgor pressure, whereas animal cells may have small vacuoles.
   4. Plasmodesmata - Channels between plant cell walls that allow for transport and communication between cells, not found in animal cells.

2. What are the two main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

   1. Nucleus - Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane. Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane.
   2. Organelles - Prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotes have various membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.

3. Which two organelles make proteins?

   1. Ribosomes - They are the primary site of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
   2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) - It is studded with ribosomes and plays a key role in the synthesis and processing of proteins in eukaryotic cells.

In summary:

1. The four organelles different between plant and animal cells are chloroplasts, cell wall, central vacuole, and plasmodesmata.
2. The two main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes.
3. The two organelles that make proteins are ribosomes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.