Questions: Which hormone acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent? - Epinephrine - Aldosterone - Insulin - Cortisol

Which hormone acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent?
- Epinephrine
- Aldosterone
- Insulin
- Cortisol

Transcript text: Which hormone acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent? - Epinephrine - Aldosterone - Insulin - Cortisol

Solution

The answer is the fourth one (D): Cortisol.

Explanation for each option:

Epinephrine: This hormone is primarily involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. It increases heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and sugar metabolism. It does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect.
Aldosterone: This hormone helps regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body, which in turn affects blood pressure. It does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Insulin: This hormone is crucial for regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. It does not have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Cortisol: This hormone is produced by the adrenal glands and is known for its potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It helps reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.

In summary, cortisol is the hormone that acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent.

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