Questions: Find the slope and y-intercept for the following equation by writing it in the form y=mx+b. Then graph the equation.
-4x+3y=12
Transcript text: Find the slope and $y$-intercept for the following equation by writing it in the form $y=m x+b$. Then graph the equation.
\[
-4 x+3 y=12
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Rearrange the equation to slope-intercept form
The given equation is $-4x + 3y = 12$. To convert this to slope-intercept form ($y = mx + b$), isolate $y$.
First, add $4x$ to both sides of the equation:
$3y = 4x + 12$
Next, divide both sides by $3$:
$y = \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{12}{3}$
$y = \frac{4}{3}x + 4$
Step 2: Identify the slope and y-intercept
The equation is now in slope-intercept form, where $m$ represents the slope and $b$ represents the y-intercept.
In the equation $y = \frac{4}{3}x + 4$:
Slope ($m$) = $\frac{4}{3}$
y-intercept ($b$) = $4$
Step 3: Graph the equation
To graph the equation, start by plotting the y-intercept, which is the point (0, 4).
From the y-intercept (0,4), use the slope $\frac{4}{3}$ to find another point on the line. A slope of $\frac{4}{3}$ means rise 4 units and run 3 units to the right. This gives the second point (3, 8).
Plot the two points (0, 4) and (3, 8) on the graph, and draw a straight line passing through both points.
Final Answer:
The equation in slope-intercept form is $y = \frac{4}{3}x + 4$. The slope is $\frac{4}{3}$ and the y-intercept is $4$. The graph of the line passes through the points (0,4) and (3,8).