Questions: Solve this equation by Factoring. (6 points)
x^2+x-12=0
Transcript text: 12) Solve this equation by Factoring. (6 points)
\[
x^{2}+x-12=0
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + x - 12 = 0\) by factoring, we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(-12\) (the constant term) and add to \(1\) (the coefficient of the linear term). Once we identify these numbers, we can express the quadratic as a product of two binomials and solve for \(x\).
Step 1: Factor the Quadratic Equation
We start with the equation \(x^2 + x - 12 = 0\). To factor this quadratic, we look for two numbers that multiply to \(-12\) and add to \(1\). The numbers \(-3\) and \(4\) satisfy these conditions. Thus, we can factor the equation as:
\[
(x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
\]
Step 2: Set Each Factor to Zero
Next, we set each factor equal to zero to find the solutions for \(x\):
\(x - 3 = 0\)
\(x + 4 = 0\)
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Solving these equations gives us:
From \(x - 3 = 0\), we find \(x = 3\).
From \(x + 4 = 0\), we find \(x = -4\).
Final Answer
The solutions to the equation \(x^2 + x - 12 = 0\) are:
\[
\boxed{x = 3} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{x = -4}
\]