Questions: What is the area of the given trapezoid ABCD?
A. 110 in^2
B. 112 in^2
C. 28 in^2
D. 56 in^2
Transcript text: 3. What is the area of the given trapezoid $A B C D$ ?
A. $110 \mathrm{in}^{2}$
B. $112 \mathrm{in}^{2}$
C. $28 \mathrm{in}^{2}$
D. $56 \mathrm{in}^{2}$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the formula for the area of a trapezoid
The area \( A \) of a trapezoid can be calculated using the formula:
\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h \]
where \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \) are the lengths of the two parallel sides (bases) and \( h \) is the height.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula
In the given trapezoid \( ABCD \):
\( b_1 = 6 \) inches (length of the top base \( AB \))
\( b_2 = 22 \) inches (length of the bottom base \( DC \))
\( h = 4 \) inches (height from \( D \) to \( AB \))
Substitute these values into the formula:
\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (6 + 22) \times 4 \]
Step 3: Perform the calculations
First, add the lengths of the bases:
\[ 6 + 22 = 28 \]
Next, multiply by the height:
\[ 28 \times 4 = 112 \]