Questions: Suppose that 16,784 is invested at an interest rate of 6.7% per year, compounded continuously. a) Find the exponential function that describes the amount in the account after time t, in years. b) What is the balance after 1 year? 2 years? 5 years? 10 years? c) What is the doubling time?

Suppose that 16,784 is invested at an interest rate of 6.7% per year, compounded continuously.
a) Find the exponential function that describes the amount in the account after time t, in years.
b) What is the balance after 1 year? 2 years? 5 years? 10 years?
c) What is the doubling time?
Transcript text: Suppose that $\$ 16,784$ is invested at an interest rate of $6.7 \%$ per year, compounded continuously. a) Find the exponential function that describes the amount in the account after time $t$, in years. b) What is the balance after 1 year? 2 years? 5 years? 10 years? c) What is the doubling time?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Exponential Function

The exponential function that describes the amount in the account after time \( t \), in years, is given by:

\[ P(t) = 16784 e^{0.067 t} \]

Step 2: Balance After Specific Years

Using the exponential function, we can calculate the balance after 1, 2, 5, and 10 years:

  • After 1 year: \[ P(1) \approx 17947.06 \]
  • After 2 years: \[ P(2) \approx 19190.71 \]
  • After 5 years: \[ P(5) \approx 23463.03 \]
  • After 10 years: \[ P(10) \approx 32799.92 \]
Step 3: Doubling Time

The doubling time \( T \) can be calculated using the formula:

\[ T = \frac{\ln(2)}{r} \approx 10.35 \text{ years} \]

Final Answer

The results are summarized as follows:

  • Exponential function: \( P(t) = 16784 e^{0.067 t} \)
  • Balance after 1 year: \( \approx 17947.06 \)
  • Balance after 2 years: \( \approx 19190.71 \)
  • Balance after 5 years: \( \approx 23463.03 \)
  • Balance after 10 years: \( \approx 32799.92 \)
  • Doubling time: \( \approx 10.35 \text{ years} \)

Thus, the final answers are: \[ \boxed{P(t) = 16784 e^{0.067 t}, \text{ Balances: } 17947.06, 19190.71, 23463.03, 32799.92, \text{ Doubling time: } 10.35} \]

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