Questions: Find an equation of the line through the given pair of points. (-7,-8) and (-3,-6). The equation of the line is . Simplify your answer. Type an equation using x and y as the variables. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.
Transcript text: Find an equation of the line through the given pair of points. $(-7,-8)$ and $(-3,-6)$. The equation of the line is $\square$. Simplify your answer. Type an equation using x and y as the variables. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of the line passing through two given points, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line. The steps are as follows:
Calculate the slope (m) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
Use the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) to write the equation.
Simplify the equation to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope
Given points \((-7, -8)\) and \((-3, -6)\), we calculate the slope \(m\) using the formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Substituting the given points:
\[ m = \frac{-6 - (-8)}{-3 - (-7)} = \frac{-6 + 8}{-3 + 7} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]
Step 2: Use Point-Slope Form
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]
Substituting \(m = \frac{1}{2}\) and the point \((-7, -8)\):
\[ y - (-8) = \frac{1}{2}(x - (-7)) \]
\[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}(x + 7) \]
Step 3: Simplify to Slope-Intercept Form
Simplify the equation to the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\):
\[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 7 \]
\[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \]
Subtract 8 from both sides:
\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} - 8 \]
\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} - \frac{16}{2} \]
\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} \]
Final Answer
The equation of the line is:
\[ \boxed{y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{9}{2}} \]