Questions: Find an equation of the line through the given pair of points. (-7,-8) and (-3,-6). The equation of the line is . Simplify your answer. Type an equation using x and y as the variables. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.

Find an equation of the line through the given pair of points. (-7,-8) and (-3,-6). The equation of the line is . Simplify your answer. Type an equation using x and y as the variables. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.
Transcript text: Find an equation of the line through the given pair of points. $(-7,-8)$ and $(-3,-6)$. The equation of the line is $\square$. Simplify your answer. Type an equation using x and y as the variables. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the equation of the line passing through two given points, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line. The steps are as follows:

  1. Calculate the slope (m) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
  2. Use the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) to write the equation.
  3. Simplify the equation to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope

Given points \((-7, -8)\) and \((-3, -6)\), we calculate the slope \(m\) using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Substituting the given points: \[ m = \frac{-6 - (-8)}{-3 - (-7)} = \frac{-6 + 8}{-3 + 7} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]

Step 2: Use Point-Slope Form

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \(m = \frac{1}{2}\) and the point \((-7, -8)\): \[ y - (-8) = \frac{1}{2}(x - (-7)) \] \[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}(x + 7) \]

Step 3: Simplify to Slope-Intercept Form

Simplify the equation to the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\): \[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 7 \] \[ y + 8 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} \] Subtract 8 from both sides: \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} - 8 \] \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} - \frac{16}{2} \] \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} \]

Final Answer

The equation of the line is: \[ \boxed{y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{9}{2}} \]

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