Yes, the relation represents y as a function of x.
- Problem: Determine whether the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 81\) represents y as a function of x.
- Solution: Solve for y in terms of x and check if each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.
Equation:
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 81 \]
Solving for y:
\[ y^2 = 81 - x^2 \]
\[ y = \pm \sqrt{81 - x^2} \]
For each x-value, there are two corresponding y-values (positive and negative square roots), so the equation does not represent y as a function of x.
No, the equation does not represent y as a function of x.
- Problem: Find the function value for \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - 8} + 2 \).
(a) \( f(-8) \):
\[ f(-8) = \sqrt{-8 - 8} + 2 = \sqrt{-16} + 2 \]
The square root of a negative number is undefined in the real number system.
(b) \( f(1) \):
\[ f(1) = \sqrt{1 - 8} + 2 = \sqrt{-7} + 2 \]
The square root of a negative number is undefined in the real number system.
(c) \( f(x - 8) \):
\[ f(x - 8) = \sqrt{(x - 8) - 8} + 2 = \sqrt{x - 16} + 2 \]
(a) Undefined
(b) Undefined
(c) \( \sqrt{x - 16} + 2 \)