To solve the equation \(x \sqrt{y} - 3 = x - 3 \sqrt{y}\), we can start by isolating terms involving \(x\) and \(\sqrt{y}\) on opposite sides of the equation. This will allow us to express one variable in terms of the other, or simplify the equation to find specific values for \(x\) and \(y\).
We start with the equation:
\[
x \sqrt{y} - 3 = x - 3 \sqrt{y}
\]
Rearrange the terms to isolate the terms involving \(x\) and \(\sqrt{y}\):
\[
x \sqrt{y} - x = 3 \sqrt{y} - 3
\]
Factor out common terms from both sides:
\[
x(\sqrt{y} - 1) = 3(\sqrt{y} - 1)
\]
Since \(\sqrt{y} - 1\) is a common factor, we can divide both sides by \(\sqrt{y} - 1\), assuming \(\sqrt{y} \neq 1\):
\[
x = 3
\]
If \(\sqrt{y} = 1\), then \(y = 1\) and the equation becomes:
\[
x \cdot 1 - 3 = x - 3 \cdot 1
\]
This simplifies to \(0 = 0\), which is true for any \(x\).