To find the points of intersection between the two equations \( y = x^2 - 8 \) and \( y = x + 4 \), we need to set the equations equal to each other and solve for \( x \). This will give us the \( x \)-values where the curves intersect. Then, we can substitute these \( x \)-values back into either equation to find the corresponding \( y \)-values.
Solution Approach
Set the equations equal to each other: \( x^2 - 8 = x + 4 \).
Rearrange the equation to form a standard quadratic equation: \( x^2 - x - 12 = 0 \).
Solve the quadratic equation for \( x \) to find the intersection points.
Substitute the \( x \)-values back into one of the original equations to find the corresponding \( y \)-values.
Identify the smaller and larger \( x \)-values and their corresponding \( y \)-values.
Step 1: Set the Equations Equal to Each Other
To find the points of intersection, we set the equations equal to each other:
\[
x^2 - 8 = x + 4
\]
Step 2: Rearrange to Form a Quadratic Equation
Rearrange the equation to form a standard quadratic equation:
\[
x^2 - x - 12 = 0
\]
Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation
Solve the quadratic equation for \( x \):
\[
x = -3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4
\]
Step 4: Find Corresponding \( y \)-Values
Substitute the \( x \)-values back into one of the original equations, \( y = x + 4 \), to find the corresponding \( y \)-values:
\[
\text{For } x = -3, \quad y = -3 + 4 = 1
\]
\[
\text{For } x = 4, \quad y = 4 + 4 = 8
\]
Step 5: Identify the Points of Intersection
The points of intersection are:
\[
(-3, 1) \quad \text{and} \quad (4, 8)
\]
Final Answer
The smaller \( x \)-value point is:
\[
\boxed{(-3, 1)}
\]
The larger \( x \)-value point is:
\[
\boxed{(4, 8)}
\]