First, we need to organize the given data in ascending order:
1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.0, 3.0, 3.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.0
The minimum value is 1.0 and the maximum value is 6.0.
The median is the middle value of the data set. Since there are 19 data points, the median is the 10th value:
Median (Q2) = 4.0
The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the first half of the data (excluding the overall median):
First half: 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.0, 3.0, 3.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.0
Median of the first half (Q1) = 3.0
The third quartile (Q3) is the median of the second half of the data (excluding the overall median):
Second half: 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.0
Median of the second half (Q3) = 5.0
The 5-number summary is:
- Minimum: 1.0
- Q1: 3.0
- Median (Q2): 4.0
- Q3: 5.0
- Maximum: 6.0
The boxplot that represents this data is option A.