The Statute of Laborers was enacted in 1351 in England as a response to the labor shortages caused by the Black Death. It aimed to cap wages and restrict the movement of laborers seeking better pay. It was not directly related to the imposition of a poll tax.
Option 2: English Peasants' Revolt
The English Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a direct response to the imposition of a poll tax. The tax was seen as unfair and burdensome, especially on the poorer classes, and it led to widespread unrest and rebellion across England.
Option 3: Jacquerie
The Jacquerie was a peasant revolt in northern France in 1358, primarily caused by the economic and social upheaval following the Hundred Years' War and the Black Death. It was not related to a poll tax but rather to the oppressive conditions faced by peasants.