Questions: Which of the following is one of Hirschi's elements of a social bond? parental warmth involvement morality intelligence

The answer is involvement.

Parental warmth is not one of Hirschi's elements of a social bond. While parental warmth can influence a child's development and behavior, it is not specifically identified by Hirschi in his theory.

Involvement is one of Hirschi's elements of a social bond. According to Travis Hirschi's Social Bond Theory, involvement refers to the degree to which an individual is engaged in conventional activities, such as school, work, or community activities. The idea is that being involved in these activities leaves less time for deviant behavior.

Morality is not one of Hirschi's elements of a social bond. While morality can play a role in an individual's behavior, Hirschi's theory specifically focuses on different elements.

Intelligence is not one of Hirschi's elements of a social bond. Hirschi's theory does not consider intelligence as a factor in the strength of social bonds.