Questions: Which parent function matches the graph? f(x)=√(x) f(x)=x f(x)=∛(x) f(x)=a ⋅ b^x

Which parent function matches the graph?
f(x)=√(x)
f(x)=x
f(x)=∛(x)
f(x)=a ⋅ b^x
Transcript text: Which parent function matches the graph? $f(x)=\sqrt{ }(x)$ $f(x)=|x|$ $f(x)=\sqrt[3]{ }(x)$ $f(x)=a \cdot b^{x}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To determine which parent function matches the graph, we need to understand the basic shapes of the given functions:

  1. \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is a square root function.
  2. \( f(x) = |x| \) is an absolute value function.
  3. \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) is a cube root function.
  4. \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \) is an exponential function.

We can plot these functions using Python to visually compare them with the given graph.

Step 1: Define the Functions

We need to understand the basic shapes of the given functions:

  1. \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is a square root function.
  2. \( f(x) = |x| \) is an absolute value function.
  3. \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) is a cube root function.
  4. \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \) is an exponential function.
Step 2: Plot the Functions

We plot each function over the range \([-10, 10]\) to visually compare them.

Step 3: Analyze the Graphs
  1. Square Root Function: \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is defined only for \( x \geq 0 \) and has a shape that starts at the origin and increases slowly.
  2. Absolute Value Function: \( f(x) = |x| \) is defined for all \( x \) and has a V-shape with a vertex at the origin.
  3. Cube Root Function: \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) is defined for all \( x \) and has an S-shape, passing through the origin.
  4. Exponential Function: \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \) is defined for all \( x \) and grows rapidly for positive \( x \).

Final Answer

Based on the shapes of the functions:

  • The square root function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) starts at the origin and increases slowly for \( x \geq 0 \).
  • The absolute value function \( f(x) = |x| \) has a V-shape.
  • The cube root function \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) has an S-shape.
  • The exponential function \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \) grows rapidly for positive \( x \).

The function that matches the graph is the one with the shape described. Assuming the graph provided matches one of these descriptions, the answer is:

\(\boxed{f(x) = \sqrt{x}}\)

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