Questions: What is the cause of malaria?
the loss of the ability to clot
a protozoan parasite
a buildup of plaque (fatty material) in the lumen of arteries
a blockage of vessels to the heart
a tapeworm from eating uncooked fish
Transcript text: What is the cause of malaria?
the loss of the ability to clot
a protozoan parasite
a buildup of plaque (fatty material) in the lumen of arteries
a blockage of vessels to the heart
a tapeworm from eating uncooked fish
Solution
The answer is the second one: a protozoan parasite.
Explanation for each option:
The loss of the ability to clot: This is incorrect. The loss of the ability to clot is related to bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, not malaria.
A protozoan parasite: This is correct. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are protozoan parasites transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
A buildup of plaque (fatty material) in the lumen of arteries: This is incorrect. This condition is related to atherosclerosis, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases, not malaria.
A blockage of vessels to the heart: This is incorrect. This condition is associated with heart attacks or coronary artery disease, not malaria.
A tapeworm from eating uncooked fish: This is incorrect. Tapeworm infections are caused by consuming undercooked or raw fish, but they are not related to malaria.
In summary, malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite, specifically from the genus Plasmodium.