Questions: Chapter 28 HW (MP) - PHY211.
MasteringPhysics: Ch 28: Quiz
The 10 Ω resistor in (Figure 1) is dissipating 20 W of power
Part A
How much power is the 5 Ω resistor dissipating? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B
How much power is the 20 Ω resistor dissipating?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Transcript text: Chapter 28 HW (MP) - PHY211.
MasteringPhysics: Ch 28: Quiz
The $10 \Omega$ resistor in (Figure 1 ) is dissipating 20 W of power
Part A
How much power is the $5 \Omega$ resistor dissipating? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B
How much power is the $20 \Omega$ resistor dissipating?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Problem
We are given that a $10 \, \Omega$ resistor is dissipating $20 \, \text{W}$ of power. We need to find out how much power the $5 \, \Omega$ resistor is dissipating.
Step 2: Calculate the Current through the $10 \, \Omega$ Resistor
The power dissipated by a resistor can be calculated using the formula:
\[ P = I^2 R \]
where \( P \) is the power, \( I \) is the current, and \( R \) is the resistance. For the $10 \, \Omega$ resistor:
\[ 20 = I^2 \times 10 \]
\[ I^2 = \frac{20}{10} = 2 \]
\[ I = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.4142 \, \text{A} \]
Step 3: Calculate the Power Dissipated by the $5 \, \Omega$ Resistor
Using the same formula for power:
\[ P = I^2 R \]
For the $5 \, \Omega$ resistor:
\[ P = (1.4142)^2 \times 5 \]
\[ P = 2 \times 5 = 10 \, \text{W} \]
Final Answer
The power dissipated by the $5 \, \Omega$ resistor is \(\boxed{10 \, \text{W}}\).