Questions: [A garden table and a bench cost 150 combined. The cost of the garden table is two times the cost of the bench. What is the cost of the bench?
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Transcript text: [A garden table and a bench cost $150 combined. The cost of the garden table is two times the cost of the bench. What is the cost of the bench?
X
↺]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information. Let the cost of the bench be \( b \) and the cost of the garden table be \( t \). According to the problem, we have the following equations:
\( t + b = 150 \)
\( t = 2b \)
We can substitute the second equation into the first to find the value of \( b \).
Step 1: Set Up the Equations
Let the cost of the bench be \( b \) and the cost of the garden table be \( t \). According to the problem, we have the following equations:
\( t + b = 150 \)
\( t = 2b \)
Step 2: Substitute and Solve
Substituting the second equation into the first gives:
\[
2b + b = 150
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
3b = 150
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Cost of the Bench
Dividing both sides by 3, we find:
\[
b = \frac{150}{3} = 50
\]