Questions: Identify the inner electrons, outer electrons, and valence electrons in each electron configurations.
nitrogen: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3
inner electrons:
outer electrons:
valence electrons:
Transcript text: Identify the inner electrons, outer electrons, and valence electrons in each electron configurations.
nitrogen: $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{3}$
inner electrons: $\square$
outer electrons: $\square$
valence electrons: $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Inner Electrons
Inner electrons are those that are not in the outermost shell. For nitrogen, the electron configuration is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^3\). The \(1s^2\) electrons are the inner electrons.
Step 2: Identify the Outer Electrons
Outer electrons are those in the outermost shell. For nitrogen, the outermost shell is the second shell, which includes \(2s^2 2p^3\). Therefore, the outer electrons are \(2s^2 2p^3\).
Step 3: Identify the Valence Electrons
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell that are involved in chemical bonding. For nitrogen, the valence electrons are also the electrons in the second shell, which are \(2s^2 2p^3\).