Questions: The ultimate goal of biomimicry is to reduce resource usage, eliminate waste altogether, reduce the reliance on "closed-loop" production, eliminate duplication in the production process.

The answer is the second one: eliminate waste altogether.

Explanation for each option:

1. Reduce resource usage: While reducing resource usage is a benefit of biomimicry, it is not the ultimate goal. Biomimicry aims to create systems that are sustainable and efficient, which can lead to reduced resource usage, but this is a means to an end rather than the ultimate goal.

2. Eliminate waste altogether: This is the correct answer. The ultimate goal of biomimicry is to create systems that mimic natural processes, which are inherently efficient and waste-free. By emulating nature, biomimicry seeks to design products and processes that eliminate waste entirely, creating a sustainable and regenerative system.

3. Reduce the reliance on "closed-loop" production: This option is incorrect. In fact, biomimicry often supports the idea of closed-loop production, where waste is minimized, and materials are continuously reused, similar to natural ecosystems.

4. Eliminate duplication in the production process: While eliminating unnecessary duplication can improve efficiency, it is not the primary goal of biomimicry. The focus is more on creating sustainable and waste-free systems rather than just eliminating duplication.

In summary, the ultimate goal of biomimicry is to eliminate waste altogether by designing systems that are as efficient and sustainable as natural processes.