Questions: ∫ dx / (x^2 + 2x + 26)

∫ dx / (x^2 + 2x + 26)
Transcript text: \[ \int \frac{d x}{x^{2}+2 x+26} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To evaluate the integral dxx2+2x+26\int \frac{dx}{x^2 + 2x + 26}, we can complete the square in the denominator and then use a trigonometric substitution to simplify the integral.

Step 1: Complete the Square

To evaluate the integral dxx2+2x+26\int \frac{dx}{x^2 + 2x + 26}, we first complete the square in the denominator: x2+2x+26=(x+1)2+25 x^2 + 2x + 26 = (x + 1)^2 + 25

Step 2: Use Trigonometric Substitution

Next, we use the trigonometric substitution u=x+1u = x + 1, which transforms the integral into: duu2+25 \int \frac{du}{u^2 + 25}

Step 3: Integrate Using the Standard Formula

We recognize that the integral duu2+a2\int \frac{du}{u^2 + a^2} has the standard result 1aarctan(ua)\frac{1}{a} \arctan\left(\frac{u}{a}\right). Here, a=5a = 5, so we have: duu2+25=15arctan(u5) \int \frac{du}{u^2 + 25} = \frac{1}{5} \arctan\left(\frac{u}{5}\right)

Step 4: Substitute Back

Substituting back u=x+1u = x + 1, we get: 15arctan(x+15) \frac{1}{5} \arctan\left(\frac{x + 1}{5}\right)

Final Answer

15arctan(x+15)+C \boxed{\frac{1}{5} \arctan\left(\frac{x + 1}{5}\right) + C}

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