Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses
The given expression is:
\[
\left(\frac{42^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)^{2}
\]
We can rewrite the fraction as:
\[
\frac{42^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6^{\frac{1}{3}}} = \left(\frac{42}{6}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}
\]
Simplify \(\frac{42}{6}\):
\[
\frac{42}{6} = 7
\]
So the expression becomes:
\[
\left(7^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{2}
\]
Step 2: Apply the exponent rule
Using the exponent rule \((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\), we simplify:
\[
\left(7^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{2} = 7^{\frac{2}{3}}
\]
Step 3: Final simplification
The expression \(7^{\frac{2}{3}}\) is already in its simplest form.