Questions: Question 2: Write a formula for the following polynomial function. You need to show JUSTIFICATION to your answer.
Transcript text: Question 2: Write a formula for the following polynomial function. You need to show JUSTIFICATION to your answer.
Solution
Question 2: Write a formula for the following polynomial function. You need to show JUSTIFICATION to your answer.
Find the roots of the polynomial
The graph crosses the x-axis at \(x = -3\), \(x = 1\), and \(x = 5\). These are the roots of the polynomial.
Determine the multiplicity of each root
Since the graph crosses the x-axis at each root, the multiplicity of each root is 1.
Write the polynomial in factored form
The polynomial can be written in the form
\(f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2)(x - r_3)\), where \(r_1, r_2, r_3\) are the roots, and \(a\) is a constant.
Substituting the roots, we have
\(f(x) = a(x + 3)(x - 1)(x - 5)\).
Find the value of 'a'
The graph passes through the point \((0, -2)\). Substituting this into the equation gives
\(-2 = a(0 + 3)(0 - 1)(0 - 5)\)
\(-2 = 15a\)
\(a = -\frac{2}{15}\)
Write the final polynomial
\(f(x) = -\frac{2}{15}(x+3)(x-1)(x-5)\)