Questions: Find the point(s) at which the function (f(x)=7-2 x) equals its average value on the interval ([0,4]).
The function equals its average value at (x=) (square)
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Transcript text: Find the point(s) at which the function $f(x)=7-2 x$ equals its average value on the interval $[0,4]$.
The function equals its average value at $x=$ $\square$
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate the Average Value of the Function
The average value of the function $f(x) = 7 - 2x$ on the interval $[0, 4]$ is calculated as follows:
$$\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{{x_2 - x_1}} \int_{{x_1}}^{{x_2}} (a-bx) dx$$
$$= \frac1{4 - 0} \left( 7(4 - 0) - \frac{2}2(4^2 - 0^2) \right)$$
$$= 7 - \frac{2}2(4 + 0)$$
$$= 3$$
Step 2: Find the Point Where the Function Equals its Average Value
Setting the function equal to its average value and solving for $x$ gives:
$$a - bx = 7 - \frac{2}2(4 + 0)$$
Simplifying and solving for $x$ yields:
$$x = \frac12(4 + 0)$$
$$x = 2$$
Final Answer
The function $f(x) = 7 - 2x$ equals its average value on the interval $[0, 4]$ at $x = 2$.