Questions: Write the first five terms of the geometric sequence.
an=-8 an-1 ; a1=-4
-8,-32,-256,-2048,-16,384
-4,-12,-20,-28,-36
32,-256,2048,-16,384,131,072
-4,32,-256,2048,-16,384
Transcript text: Write the first five terms of the geometric sequence.
\[
a_{n}=-8 a_{n-1} ; a_{1}=-4
\]
$-8,-32,-256,-2048,-16,384$
$-4,-12,-20,-28,-36$
$32,-256,2048,-16,384,131,072$
$-4,32,-256,2048,-16,384$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the first five terms of the geometric sequence given by \( a_{n} = -8 a_{n-1} \) and \( a_{1} = -4 \), we start with the initial term \( a_{1} \) and repeatedly multiply by the common ratio, which is -8, to find the subsequent terms.
Step 1: Initial Term
The first term of the geometric sequence is given as \( a_1 = -4 \).
Step 2: Calculate Subsequent Terms
Using the recursive formula \( a_n = -8 a_{n-1} \), we calculate the next four terms:
\( a_2 = -8 \cdot a_1 = -8 \cdot (-4) = 32 \)
\( a_3 = -8 \cdot a_2 = -8 \cdot 32 = -256 \)
\( a_4 = -8 \cdot a_3 = -8 \cdot (-256) = 2048 \)
\( a_5 = -8 \cdot a_4 = -8 \cdot 2048 = -16384 \)
Step 3: List the First Five Terms
The first five terms of the geometric sequence are:
\[
a_1 = -4, \quad a_2 = 32, \quad a_3 = -256, \quad a_4 = 2048, \quad a_5 = -16384
\]
Final Answer
The first five terms of the geometric sequence are \(\boxed{-4, 32, -256, 2048, -16384}\).