Questions: If a ball is thrown in the air with an initial height of 3 feet, and if the ball remains in the air for 3 seconds, then accurate to the nearest foot, how high did it go?
Remember, the acceleration is a(t)=-32 ft / sec^2
v(t)=-32 t+47
s(t)=-16 t^2+47 t+3
Peak height =s(1.47)
s(1.47)=[?] feet
Transcript text: The Acceleration Due to Grav...
If a ball is thrown in the air with an initial height of 3 feet, and if the ball remains in the air for 3 seconds, then accurate to the nearest foot, how high did it go?
Remember, the acceleration is $\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{t})=-32 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec}^{2}$
\[
\begin{array}{l}
v(t)=-32 t+47 \\
s(t)=-16 t^{2}+47 t+3 \\
\text { Peak height }=s(1.47) \\
s(1.47)=[?] \text { feet }
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the Problem
The problem involves finding the maximum height reached by a ball thrown into the air. The ball's motion is described by the position function \( s(t) = -16t^2 + 47t + 3 \), where \( t \) is time in seconds. The acceleration due to gravity is given as \( a(t) = -32 \, \text{ft/sec}^2 \).
Step 2: Identify the Time of Maximum Height
The maximum height is reached when the velocity \( v(t) \) is zero. The velocity function is given by \( v(t) = -32t + 47 \). Set \( v(t) = 0 \) to find the time \( t \) when the ball reaches its peak height:
\[
-32t + 47 = 0
\]
\[
t = \frac{47}{32} \approx 1.47 \, \text{seconds}
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Maximum Height
Substitute \( t = 1.47 \) into the position function \( s(t) \) to find the maximum height:
\[
s(1.47) = -16(1.47)^2 + 47(1.47) + 3
\]
Calculate \( s(1.47) \) to find the height in feet.