Questions: A skateboarder travels at a constant speed. The table below shows the proportional relationship
Distance in miles Time in hours, y
------
18 3
35 8
35 7
45 9
85 11
The constant of proportionality is
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Enter
Transcript text: A skateboarder travels at a constant speed. The table below shows the proportional relationship
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline Distance in miles & \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{Time in hours, y} \\
\hline 18 & & 3 \\
\hline 35 & & 8 \\
\hline 35 & & 7 \\
\hline 45 & & 9 \\
\hline 85 & & 11 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
The constant of proportionality is
$\square$
$\square$
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Enter
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the proportional relationship
The table shows a proportional relationship between distance (in miles) and time (in hours). The constant of proportionality \( k \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[
k = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}
\]
Step 2: Calculate the constant of proportionality for each row
Using the first row of the table:
\[
k = \frac{18}{3} = 6
\]
Using the second row of the table:
\[
k = \frac{35}{8} = 4.375
\]
Using the third row of the table:
\[
k = \frac{35}{7} = 5
\]
Using the fourth row of the table:
\[
k = \frac{45}{9} = 5
\]
Using the fifth row of the table:
\[
k = \frac{85}{11} \approx 7.727
\]
Step 3: Determine the consistent constant of proportionality
The values of \( k \) calculated from the table are not consistent. This suggests that there might be an error in the table or that the relationship is not perfectly proportional. However, the most consistent value of \( k \) is \( 5 \), as it appears twice in the calculations.