To solve for \( q \) in the equation \( k = 4pq^2 \), we need to isolate \( q \). Start by dividing both sides by \( 4p \) to get \( q^2 = \frac{k}{4p} \). Then, take the square root of both sides to solve for \( q \), which gives \( q = \pm \sqrt{\frac{k}{4p}} \).
Step 1: Isolate \( q^2 \)
Starting from the equation:
\[
k = 4pq^2
\]
we divide both sides by \( 4p \):
\[
q^2 = \frac{k}{4p}
\]
Step 2: Solve for \( q \)
Next, we take the square root of both sides to find \( q \):
\[
q = \pm \sqrt{\frac{k}{4p}}
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Expression
We can simplify the expression further:
\[
q = \pm \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2\sqrt{p}}
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the solutions for \( q \) are:
\[
\boxed{q = \pm \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2\sqrt{p}}}
\]