Questions: Rewrite the expression in terms of the given angle's reference angle; then evaluate the result. Write the exact answer. Do not round.
cos(-150°)
Rewrite the expression in terms of the given angle's reference angle; then evaluate the result. Write the exact answer. Do not round.
cos(-150°)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Convert the Angle to a Positive Equivalent
Given the angle \(-150^\circ\), we convert it to a positive equivalent within \(0^\circ\) to \(360^\circ\):
\[
-150^\circ \mod 360^\circ = 210^\circ
\]
Step 2: Find the Reference Angle
The reference angle for \(210^\circ\) is calculated as follows:
\[
\text{Reference Angle} = 360^\circ - 210^\circ = 150^\circ
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Cosine of the Reference Angle
Using the unit circle or special right triangles, we know:
\[
\cos(150^\circ) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]
Step 4: Determine the Sign Based on the Quadrant
Since \(-150^\circ\) (or equivalently \(210^\circ\)) is in the third quadrant where cosine is negative, we have:
\[
\cos(-150^\circ) = \cos(210^\circ) = -\cos(150^\circ) = -\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]