To convert the given sentence into an equation, identify the mathematical operations and the variables involved. Here, "398 is 277 plus \( r \)" translates to the equation \( 398 = 277 + r \).
Step 1: Identify the Given Values
We are given the equation in words: "398 is 277 plus \( r \)". This translates to the mathematical equation:
\[ 398 = 277 + r \]
Step 2: Isolate the Variable
To solve for \( r \), we need to isolate \( r \) on one side of the equation. We do this by subtracting 277 from both sides:
\[ r = 398 - 277 \]