Questions: Use the piecewise-defined function to find the following values for (f(x)). (f(x)=leftbeginarrayll 1-3 x text if x leq 1 3 x text if 1<x<7 4 x+3 text if x geq 7 endarrayright.) Find (f(-1), f(1), f(4), f(6)), and (f(7)).

Use the piecewise-defined function to find the following values for (f(x)).

(f(x)=leftbeginarrayll
1-3 x  text  if  x leq 1 
3 x  text  if  1<x<7 
4 x+3  text  if  x geq 7
endarrayright.)

Find (f(-1), f(1), f(4), f(6)), and (f(7)).
Transcript text: Use the piecewise-defined function to find the following values for $f(x)$. \[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 1-3 x & \text { if } x \leq 1 \\ 3 x & \text { if } 1
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the values of the piecewise-defined function \( f(x) \) at specific points, we need to determine which piece of the function applies to each given value of \( x \). We then substitute the value of \( x \) into the appropriate expression to calculate \( f(x) \).

  1. For \( f(-1) \), since \( -1 \leq 1 \), use the first piece: \( f(x) = 1 - 3x \).
  2. For \( f(1) \), since \( 1 \leq 1 \), use the first piece: \( f(x) = 1 - 3x \).
  3. For \( f(4) \), since \( 1 < 4 < 7 \), use the second piece: \( f(x) = 3x \).
  4. For \( f(6) \), since \( 1 < 6 < 7 \), use the second piece: \( f(x) = 3x \).
  5. For \( f(7) \), since \( 7 \geq 7 \), use the third piece: \( f(x) = 4x + 3 \).
Step 1: Calculate \( f(-1) \)

For \( x = -1 \), since \( -1 \leq 1 \), we use the first piece of the function: \[ f(-1) = 1 - 3(-1) = 1 + 3 = 4 \]

Step 2: Calculate \( f(1) \)

For \( x = 1 \), since \( 1 \leq 1 \), we again use the first piece of the function: \[ f(1) = 1 - 3(1) = 1 - 3 = -2 \]

Step 3: Calculate \( f(4) \)

For \( x = 4 \), since \( 1 < 4 < 7 \), we use the second piece of the function: \[ f(4) = 3(4) = 12 \]

Step 4: Calculate \( f(6) \)

For \( x = 6 \), since \( 1 < 6 < 7 \), we again use the second piece of the function: \[ f(6) = 3(6) = 18 \]

Step 5: Calculate \( f(7) \)

For \( x = 7 \), since \( 7 \geq 7 \), we use the third piece of the function: \[ f(7) = 4(7) + 3 = 28 + 3 = 31 \]

Final Answer

The values of the function at the specified points are:

  • \( f(-1) = 4 \)
  • \( f(1) = -2 \)
  • \( f(4) = 12 \)
  • \( f(6) = 18 \)
  • \( f(7) = 31 \)

Thus, the final answers are: \[ \boxed{f(-1) = 4} \] \[ \boxed{f(1) = -2} \] \[ \boxed{f(4) = 12} \] \[ \boxed{f(6) = 18} \] \[ \boxed{f(7) = 31} \]

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