Questions: Student Portal Main BIO-202 Class Resources Learn BIO-202 Topic 1: Ce Halo M om/app/learn/sets/1060355?studyType=recommended BIO-202 Topic 1: Cellular Communication and Endocrine System Physiology PRACTICE IT What is the pituitary gland? The gland in the brain that controls the function of the respiratory system. The gland in the brain that controls the function of other endocrine glands. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the digestive system. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the nervous system. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the immune system. Submit answer

The answer is the second one: the gland in the brain that controls the function of other endocrine glands.

Explanation for each option:

1. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the respiratory system.
   This is incorrect. The respiratory system is primarily controlled by the respiratory centers in the brainstem, not the pituitary gland.

2. The gland in the brain that controls the function of other endocrine glands.
   This is correct. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it produces hormones that regulate the functions of other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive glands.

3. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the digestive system.
   This is incorrect. The digestive system is regulated by a combination of the autonomic nervous system and hormones, but the pituitary gland is not directly responsible for controlling it.

4. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the nervous system.
   This is incorrect. The nervous system is controlled by the brain and spinal cord, with the pituitary gland playing a role in hormone regulation rather than direct nervous system control.

5. The gland in the brain that controls the function of the immune system.
   This is incorrect. While the pituitary gland can influence the immune system indirectly through hormone regulation, it is not the primary controller of immune function.

In summary, the pituitary gland is primarily responsible for controlling the function of other endocrine glands.