The line passes through the points (0, -1) and (3, -3).
The slope of the line is given by the formula:
\(m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
Using the points (0, -1) and (3, -3), we have:
\(m = \frac{-3 - (-1)}{3 - 0} = \frac{-2}{3}\)
We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:
\(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\)
Using the point (0, -1) and the slope \(m = -\frac{2}{3}\), we have:
\(y - (-1) = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 0)\)
\(y + 1 = -\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(y = -\frac{2}{3}x - 1\)
Since the shaded region is above the line and the line is dashed, the inequality is \(y > -\frac{2}{3}x - 1\).
The second line passes through the points (-1, -2) and (0, 2).
The slope of the second line is given by the formula:
\(m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
Using the points (-1, -2) and (0, 2), we have:
\(m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{0 - (-1)} = \frac{4}{1} = 4\)
We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:
\(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\)
Using the point (0, 2) and the slope \(m = 4\), we have:
\(y - 2 = 4(x - 0)\)
\(y - 2 = 4x\)
\(y = 4x + 2\)
Since the shaded region is below the line and the line is solid, the inequality is \(y \leq 4x + 2\).
\(\boxed{y > -\frac{2}{3}x - 1}\)
\(\boxed{y \leq 4x + 2}\)