Questions: During an instruction session on breast self-examination, the nurse would instruct a client to perform the exam at which time? On the 14th day of the menstrual period Immediately before the menstrual period begins Three days after the menstrual period begins Right after the menstrual period ends

The answer is the fourth one: Right after the menstrual period ends.

Explanation for each option:

1. On the 14th day of the menstrual period: This is not the recommended time for a breast self-examination. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can cause breast tissue to be more lumpy or tender, which might make it harder to detect any unusual changes.

2. Immediately before the menstrual period begins: This is also not the ideal time for a breast self-examination. Just before menstruation, many women experience breast tenderness and swelling due to hormonal changes, which can make it difficult to notice any abnormalities.

3. Three days after the menstrual period begins: While this is closer to the recommended time, it is still during the menstrual period when hormonal influences might affect breast tissue.

4. Right after the menstrual period ends: This is the correct time to perform a breast self-examination. At this point in the menstrual cycle, hormonal levels are more stable, and the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender, making it easier to detect any unusual lumps or changes.

In summary, the best time for a breast self-examination is right after the menstrual period ends, as this is when the breasts are least affected by hormonal changes.