Questions: Ross enjoys reading scientific books in his free time. Ross reads an average (mean) of 19 books per year with a standard deviation of 4 books depending on his workload. How many books correspond to a standard score of z=3.5 ?
-33 books
19 books
29 books
33 books
Transcript text: Ross enjoys reading scientific books in his free time. Ross reads an average (mean) of 19 books per year with a standard deviation of 4 books depending on his workload. How many books correspond to a standard score of $z=3.5$ ?
-33 books
19 books
29 books
33 books
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Given Information
We are provided with the following parameters:
Mean (\( \mu \)): 19 books per year
Standard Deviation (\( \sigma \)): 4 books
Z-score (\( z \)): 3.5
Step 2: Z-score Formula
The z-score is calculated using the formula:
\[
z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma}
\]
Where:
\( X \) is the value we want to find (the number of books).
Step 3: Rearranging the Formula
To find \( X \), we rearrange the formula:
\[
X = z \cdot \sigma + \mu
\]
Step 4: Substituting Values
Substituting the known values into the rearranged formula:
\[
X = 3.5 \cdot 4 + 19
\]
Step 5: Calculating \( X \)
Now, we perform the calculation:
\[
X = 14 + 19 = 33
\]
Final Answer
The number of books corresponding to a z-score of \( 3.5 \) is: