Questions: Find two values of (theta, 0 leq theta<2 pi), that satisfy the following equation.
[
cos theta=-fracsqrt22
theta=square
]
(Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using (pi) as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers as needed.)
Transcript text: Find two values of $\theta, 0 \leq \theta<2 \pi$, that satisfy the following equation.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\cos \theta=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\theta=\square
\end{array}
\]
$\square$ (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using $\pi$ as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the values of \(\theta\) that satisfy \(\cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), we need to identify the angles in the unit circle where the cosine value is \(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\). These angles are typically found in the second and third quadrants. The reference angle for \(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{4}\). Therefore, the angles in the specified range are \(\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}\) and \(\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4}\).
Step 1: Identify the Angles
To solve the equation \( \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we recognize that the cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. The reference angle corresponding to \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \).
Step 2: Calculate the Angles
Using the reference angle, we find the angles in the specified range \( 0 \leq \theta < 2\pi \):
In the second quadrant:
\[
\theta_1 = \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{4}
\]
In the third quadrant:
\[
\theta_2 = \pi + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{4}
\]
Step 3: Express the Angles in Decimal Form
Calculating the decimal values of the angles:
\( \theta_1 = \frac{3\pi}{4} \approx 2.3562 \)
\( \theta_2 = \frac{5\pi}{4} \approx 3.9270 \)
Final Answer
The two values of \( \theta \) that satisfy the equation are:
\[
\boxed{\theta_1 = \frac{3\pi}{4}, \theta_2 = \frac{5\pi}{4}}
\]