Questions: Multiple Choice Question What is the role of the epiglottis? Covers the posterior nasal aperture when breathing Covers the glottis when swallowing Covers the esophagus when breathing Covers the glottis when breathing

Multiple Choice Question
What is the role of the epiglottis?
Covers the posterior nasal aperture when breathing
Covers the glottis when swallowing
Covers the esophagus when breathing
Covers the glottis when breathing
Transcript text: Multiple Choice Question What is the role of the epiglottis? Covers the posterior nasal aperture when breathing Covers the glottis when swallowing Covers the esophagus when breathing Covers the glottis when breathing
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Solution

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The answer is the second one: Covers the glottis when swallowing.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Covers the posterior nasal aperture when breathing: Incorrect. The epiglottis does not cover the nasal aperture; it is involved in the swallowing process.

  2. Covers the glottis when swallowing: Correct. The epiglottis acts as a flap that covers the glottis (the opening of the windpipe) during swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the airway.

  3. Covers the esophagus when breathing: Incorrect. The epiglottis does not cover the esophagus; it is primarily involved in protecting the airway during swallowing.

  4. Covers the glottis when breathing: Incorrect. The epiglottis does not cover the glottis during breathing; it remains open to allow air passage.

Summary: The epiglottis covers the glottis when swallowing to prevent aspiration.

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