To solve the equation \(\frac{4^{-n}}{16^{-n}}=1\), we can simplify the expression by recognizing that \(16^{-n}\) can be rewritten as \((4^2)^{-n} = 4^{-2n}\). This allows us to rewrite the equation as \(\frac{4^{-n}}{4^{-2n}} = 1\). By simplifying the fraction, we can solve for \(n\).
Step 1: Simplify the Expression
The given equation is \(\frac{4^{-n}}{16^{-n}} = 1\). We can rewrite \(16^{-n}\) as \((4^2)^{-n} = 4^{-2n}\). This simplifies the equation to:
\[
\frac{4^{-n}}{4^{-2n}} = 1
\]
Step 2: Simplify the Fraction
The expression \(\frac{4^{-n}}{4^{-2n}}\) can be simplified using the properties of exponents:
\[
4^{-n - (-2n)} = 4^{n}
\]
Thus, the equation becomes:
\[
4^{n} = 1
\]
Step 3: Solve the Equation
The equation \(4^{n} = 1\) implies that \(n\) must be such that \(4^{n} = 4^{0}\), since \(4^{0} = 1\). Therefore, \(n = 0\).
Additionally, considering the complex solutions, \(4^{n} = 1\) can also be expressed in terms of complex logarithms, leading to another solution:
\[
n = \frac{i\pi}{\log(2)}
\]
Final Answer
The solutions to the equation \(\frac{4^{-n}}{16^{-n}} = 1\) are: