To solve the given expression, we need to perform division of two rational expressions. The division of fractions is equivalent to multiplying by the reciprocal. Therefore, we will multiply the first rational expression by the reciprocal of the second. After that, we will simplify the resulting expression by factoring the polynomials and canceling out common factors.
Step 1: Rewrite the Division as Multiplication by the Reciprocal
The given expression is:
\[
\frac{4x - 20}{x^2 - x - 6} \div \frac{x^2 - 6x + 5}{x^2 + x - 2}
\]
To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal:
\[
\frac{4x - 20}{x^2 - x - 6} \times \frac{x^2 + x - 2}{x^2 - 6x + 5}
\]
Step 2: Factor the Polynomials
Factor each polynomial in the expression:
\(4x - 20 = 4(x - 5)\)
\(x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)\)
\(x^2 - 6x + 5 = (x - 1)(x - 5)\)
\(x^2 + x - 2 = (x - 1)(x + 2)\)
Step 3: Substitute the Factored Forms
Substitute the factored forms into the expression: