Questions: Twins who are the result of a single fertilized egg are
Fraternal twins
Monozygotic twins
Dizygotic twins
Heterozygous twins
Transcript text: Twins who are the result of a single fertilized egg are $\qquad$
Fraternal twins
Monozygotic twins
Dizygotic twins
Heterozygous twins
Solution
The answer is the second one: Monozygotic twins.
Explanation for each option:
Fraternal twins: Incorrect. Fraternal twins, also known as dizygotic twins, result from two separate eggs being fertilized by two separate sperm cells. They are genetically similar to regular siblings.
Monozygotic twins: Correct. Monozygotic twins, also known as identical twins, result from a single fertilized egg that splits into two embryos. They share the same genetic material.
Dizygotic twins: Incorrect. Dizygotic twins are another term for fraternal twins, which result from two separate fertilized eggs.
Heterozygous twins: Incorrect. The term "heterozygous" refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene, and it is not used to describe a type of twin.
In summary, twins who are the result of a single fertilized egg are called monozygotic twins.