Questions: A sample of 302 people is surveyed. The people are classified according to political affiliation ("Democrat", "Republican", or "Independent"). They are also classified according to opinion on a bill ("in favor of", "opposed to", or "indifferent to"). The results are given in the contingency table below.
In favor of Opposed to Indifferent to
------------------------------------------------------
Democrat 24 28 39
Republican 23 47 47
Independent 34 39 21
What is the relative frequency of respondents who are in favor of the bill? Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Probability
Calculating relative frequencies in a contingency table
Elijah
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A sample of 302 people is surveyed. The people are classified according to political affiliation ("Democrat", "Republican", or "Independent"). They are also classified according to opinion on a bill ("in favor of", "opposed to", or "indifferent to"). The results are given in the contingency table below.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 4 } & In favor of & Opposed to & Indifferent to \\
\hline Democrat & 24 & 28 & 39 \\
\hline Republican & 23 & 47 & 47 \\
\hline Independent & 34 & 39 & 21 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
What is the relative frequency of respondents who are in favor of the bill?
Round your answer to two decimal places.
$\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Total Respondents
The total number of respondents surveyed is given by the sum of all entries in the contingency table:
\[
\text{Total respondents} = 302
\]
Step 2: Total Respondents in Favor
To find the total number of respondents who are in favor of the bill, we sum the entries corresponding to "in favor of" across all political affiliations:
The relative frequency of respondents who are in favor of the bill is calculated by dividing the total number of respondents in favor by the total number of respondents: