Questions: Classify each chemical reaction: Reaction Type 2 NaClO3(s) → 2 NaCl(s) + 3 O2(g) choose one Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) choose one 2 Li(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 LiCl(aq) + H2(g) choose one

Classify each chemical reaction:
Reaction Type
2 NaClO3(s) → 2 NaCl(s) + 3 O2(g) choose one
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) choose one
2 Li(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 LiCl(aq) + H2(g) choose one

Transcript text: Classify each chemical reaction: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline Reaction & Type \\ \hline $2 \mathrm{NaClO}_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}(s)+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g)$ & choose one \\ \hline $\mathrm{Fe}(s)+\mathrm{CuSO}_{4}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{FeSO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{Cu}(s)$ & choose one \\ \hline $2 \mathrm{Li}(s)+2 \mathrm{HCl}(a q) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiCl}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)$ & choose one \\ \hline \end{tabular}

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Classify the First Reaction

The first reaction is:

\[ 2 \mathrm{NaClO}_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}(s) + 3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \]

This reaction involves the breakdown of a single compound, sodium chlorate ($\mathrm{NaClO}_3$), into simpler substances, sodium chloride ($\mathrm{NaCl}$) and oxygen gas ($\mathrm{O}_2$). This is characteristic of a decomposition reaction, where a single compound breaks down into two or more products.

Step 2: Classify the Second Reaction

The second reaction is:

\[ \mathrm{Fe}(s) + \mathrm{CuSO}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow \mathrm{FeSO}_{4}(aq) + \mathrm{Cu}(s) \]

In this reaction, iron ($\mathrm{Fe}$) displaces copper ($\mathrm{Cu}$) from copper(II) sulfate ($\mathrm{CuSO}_4$), forming iron(II) sulfate ($\mathrm{FeSO}_4$) and copper metal. This is a single displacement reaction, where an element displaces another element in a compound.

Step 3: Classify the Third Reaction

The third reaction is:

\[ 2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + 2 \mathrm{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiCl}(aq) + \mathrm{H}_{2}(g) \]

Here, lithium ($\mathrm{Li}$) reacts with hydrochloric acid ($\mathrm{HCl}$) to form lithium chloride ($\mathrm{LiCl}$) and hydrogen gas ($\mathrm{H}_2$). This is another example of a single displacement reaction, where lithium displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid.