Questions: Describe the long run behavior of f(t)=t^8-4t^6-3t^2+5
As t → -∞, f(t) → ?
As t → ∞, f(t) → ?
Transcript text: Describe the long run behavior of $f(t)=t^{8}-4 t^{6}-3 t^{2}+5$
As $t \rightarrow-\infty, f(t) \rightarrow$ $\square$
As $t \rightarrow \infty, f(t) \rightarrow ? \vee$
Solution
Solution Steps
Solution Approach
To determine the long run behavior of the polynomial function \( f(t) = t^8 - 4t^6 - 3t^2 + 5 \), we focus on the term with the highest degree, which is \( t^8 \). As \( t \rightarrow -\infty \) and \( t \rightarrow \infty \), the behavior of the function is dominated by this term. Since the coefficient of \( t^8 \) is positive, \( f(t) \) will approach \( \infty \) as \( t \rightarrow \infty \) and \( f(t) \) will also approach \( \infty \) as \( t \rightarrow -\infty \).
Step 1: Analyze the Function
The function given is \( f(t) = t^8 - 4t^6 - 3t^2 + 5 \). To understand its long run behavior, we focus on the term with the highest degree, which is \( t^8 \).
Step 2: Determine Behavior as \( t \rightarrow \infty \)
As \( t \) approaches \( \infty \), the dominant term \( t^8 \) dictates the behavior of the function. Since the coefficient of \( t^8 \) is positive, we have:
\[
f(t) \rightarrow \infty \quad \text{as} \quad t \rightarrow \infty
\]
Step 3: Determine Behavior as \( t \rightarrow -\infty \)
Similarly, as \( t \) approaches \( -\infty \), the term \( t^8 \) still dominates because it is an even power. Thus, we also find:
\[
f(t) \rightarrow \infty \quad \text{as} \quad t \rightarrow -\infty
\]
Final Answer
The long run behavior of the function is:
\[
\boxed{f(t) \rightarrow \infty \text{ as } t \rightarrow -\infty \text{ and } f(t) \rightarrow \infty \text{ as } t \rightarrow \infty}
\]