Questions: Describe the long run behavior of f(t)=t^8-4t^6-3t^2+5 As t → -∞, f(t) → ? As t → ∞, f(t) → ?

Describe the long run behavior of f(t)=t^8-4t^6-3t^2+5
As t → -∞, f(t) → ?
As t → ∞, f(t) → ?
Transcript text: Describe the long run behavior of $f(t)=t^{8}-4 t^{6}-3 t^{2}+5$ As $t \rightarrow-\infty, f(t) \rightarrow$ $\square$ As $t \rightarrow \infty, f(t) \rightarrow ? \vee$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Solution Approach

To determine the long run behavior of the polynomial function \( f(t) = t^8 - 4t^6 - 3t^2 + 5 \), we focus on the term with the highest degree, which is \( t^8 \). As \( t \rightarrow -\infty \) and \( t \rightarrow \infty \), the behavior of the function is dominated by this term. Since the coefficient of \( t^8 \) is positive, \( f(t) \) will approach \( \infty \) as \( t \rightarrow \infty \) and \( f(t) \) will also approach \( \infty \) as \( t \rightarrow -\infty \).

Step 1: Analyze the Function

The function given is \( f(t) = t^8 - 4t^6 - 3t^2 + 5 \). To understand its long run behavior, we focus on the term with the highest degree, which is \( t^8 \).

Step 2: Determine Behavior as \( t \rightarrow \infty \)

As \( t \) approaches \( \infty \), the dominant term \( t^8 \) dictates the behavior of the function. Since the coefficient of \( t^8 \) is positive, we have: \[ f(t) \rightarrow \infty \quad \text{as} \quad t \rightarrow \infty \]

Step 3: Determine Behavior as \( t \rightarrow -\infty \)

Similarly, as \( t \) approaches \( -\infty \), the term \( t^8 \) still dominates because it is an even power. Thus, we also find: \[ f(t) \rightarrow \infty \quad \text{as} \quad t \rightarrow -\infty \]

Final Answer

The long run behavior of the function is: \[ \boxed{f(t) \rightarrow \infty \text{ as } t \rightarrow -\infty \text{ and } f(t) \rightarrow \infty \text{ as } t \rightarrow \infty} \]

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