To solve for \( u \), we need to simplify and combine like terms on both sides of the equation. Then, isolate \( u \) by performing algebraic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division as necessary.
Start with the given equation:
\[
-5u - 8 = -2u - 1 + 4u
\]
Combine like terms on the right side:
\[
-5u - 8 = 2u - 1
\]
To isolate \( u \), add \( 5u \) to both sides of the equation:
\[
-8 = 7u - 1
\]
Next, add 1 to both sides to further isolate the term with \( u \):
\[
-8 + 1 = 7u
\]
Simplify the left side:
\[
-7 = 7u
\]
Divide both sides by 7 to solve for \( u \):
\[
u = \frac{-7}{7}
\]
Simplify the fraction:
\[
u = -1
\]