Questions: QUESTION 15 · 1 POINT Sally joined the Navy when she was 18. On her 19th birthday, she was on a ship in the Bering Strait, when a violent storm rolled in. Another ship suffered damage during the storm and was unable to regain control. She watched the ship and most of its crew sink, and there was nothing that could be done to stop it. What was most likely Sally's physiological response to this experience? Select the correct answer below: Sally's body secreted numerous hormones in response to the boat sinking, which ultimately created a powerful memory of the event in her mind. Sally's amygdala was overstimulated during the event, which caused long-term potentiation in her mind. Sally's body sustained such a rapid influx of hormones in response to the boat sinking, that she developed retrograde amnesia as a result. Sally's cerebral cortex was activated during the event, causing her to temporarily repress the memories and eventually develop false memories of the event.

QUESTION 15 · 1 POINT Sally joined the Navy when she was 18. On her 19th birthday, she was on a ship in the Bering Strait, when a violent storm rolled in. Another ship suffered damage during the storm and was unable to regain control. She watched the ship and most of its crew sink, and there was nothing that could be done to stop it. What was most likely Sally's physiological response to this experience?

Select the correct answer below: Sally's body secreted numerous hormones in response to the boat sinking, which ultimately created a powerful memory of the event in her mind. Sally's amygdala was overstimulated during the event, which caused long-term potentiation in her mind. Sally's body sustained such a rapid influx of hormones in response to the boat sinking, that she developed retrograde amnesia as a result. Sally's cerebral cortex was activated during the event, causing her to temporarily repress the memories and eventually develop false memories of the event.
Transcript text: QUESTION 15 $\cdot$ 1 POINT Sally joined the Navy when she was 18. On her 19th birthday, she was on a ship in the Bering Strait, when a violent storm rolled in. Another ship suffered damage during the storm and was unable to regain control. She watched the ship and most of its crew sink, and there was nothing that could be done to stop it. What was most likely Sally's physiological response to this experience? Select the correct answer below: Sally's body secreted numerous hormones in response to the boat sinking, which ultimately created a powerful memory of the event in her mind. Sally's amygdala was overstimulated during the event, which caused long-term potentiation in her mind. Sally's body sustained such a rapid influx of hormones in response to the boat sinking, that she developed retrograde amnesia as a result. Sally's cerebral cortex was activated during the event, causing her to temporarily repress the memories and eventually develop false memories of the event.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the question

The question asks about the most likely _physiological_ response to a traumatic event.

Step 2: Evaluate the options
  • Option 1: This option focuses on memory formation, which is a neurological process, not primarily physiological.
  • Option 2: Similar to the first option, this focuses on a neurological process (long-term potentiation) in a specific brain region (amygdala). While there are physiological components to these processes, the focus is neurological.
  • Option 3: This option directly addresses a physiological response (hormone influx) and its potential consequence (retrograde amnesia). This aligns well with the question's focus.
  • Option 4: Cerebral cortex activation and memory repression are more cognitive and neurological processes than direct physiological responses.
Step 3: Choose the best answer

The most likely physiological response to the traumatic event is a rapid influx of hormones due to the stressful situation, potentially leading to physiological and psychological consequences like retrograde amnesia.

Final Answer: Sally's body sustained such a rapid influx of hormones in response to the boat sinking, that she developed retrograde amnesia as a result.

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